Ship Losses: A Persistent Risk in International Trade
Despite significant improvements in maritime safety over the past decade, ship losses remain a major issue in global trade. In 2022, 38 large vessels were lost worldwide, a decrease from 59 in the previous year. This represents a 65% decline in annual losses over the last decade. However, challenges still exist, with regions such as the South China Sea and the British Isles reporting the highest number of total losses and maritime incidents, respectively.
The South China Sea, Indochina, Indonesia, and the Philippines are particularly prone to ship losses, accounting for one in five incidents globally. Contributing factors include high levels of trade, port congestion, aging fleets, and extreme weather conditions. The Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (AGCS) Safety & Shipping Review 2023 highlights these ongoing risks, noting that while overall ship losses have declined, other dangers such as the Ukraine conflict, decarbonization challenges, economic uncertainty, and rising maritime claims are increasing the complexity of global shipping operations.
In the last decade, more than 800 total ship losses have occurred globally, underscoring the need for companies involved in international trade to be prepared for such risks.
Recommended Insurance Coverage for Ship Losses
Hull and Machinery Insurance
Essential for covering physical damage to ships, especially in high-risk regions like the South China Sea. This insurance protects shipowners from repair or replacement costs in case of total loss due to incidents such as collisions or extreme weather.
Carrier’s Liability Insurance
Covers the carrier's responsibility for the cargo onboard, ensuring compensation in case the goods are lost or damaged during transit.
Goods in Transit Insurance
Protects the value of the transported cargo, offering compensation for losses resulting from shipwrecks or other maritime incidents.
General Average Insurance
Covers shared financial losses when cargo or part of a vessel is deliberately sacrificed to save the ship in emergencies.
Business Interruption Insurance
Helps mitigate the financial impact of delays caused by incidents such as ship losses, ensuring businesses can recover from disruptions in their supply chains.